COFFEE LEAF MINER INCIDENCE AND ITS PREDATION BY WASP IN COFFEE INTERCROPPED WITH RUBBER TREES

Authors

  • Humberto Godoy Androcioli Instituto Agronômico do Paraná / Pesquisador da Área de Proteção de Plantas, setor Entomologia
  • Adriano Thibes Hoshino Universidade Estadual de Londrina / Pós-Doutorando setor Entomologia
  • Ayres de Oliveira Menezes Júnior Universidade Estadual de Londrina / Professor doutor do departamento de Agronomia
  • Heverly Morais Instituto Agronômico do Paraná / Pesquisadora do departamento de Ecofisiologia, setor Agrometeorologia
  • Rodolfo Bianco Instituto Agronômico do Paraná / Pesquisador da Área de Proteção de Plantas, setor Entomologia
  • Paulo Henrique Caramori Instituto Agronômico do Paraná / Pesquisador do departamento de Ecofisiologia, setor Agrometeorologia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25186/cs.v13i3.1487

Keywords:

Coffea arabica, Leucoptera coffeella, Hevea brasiliensis, afforestation of coffee plants, shading.

Abstract

The coffee leaf miner (CLM) Leucoptera coffeella has a wide distribution and causes significant losses in coffee plantations (Coffea spp.) in Brazil. Its occurrence can be mitigated in intercropped systems, with the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) adapting well to the consortium, while also providing extra income to the producer. We aimed to determine whether the afforestation influences the microclimate and affects the leaf miner incidence and its predation by wasp in coffee plants intercropped with rubber trees. The study was undertaken in state of Paraná, Brazil, using coffee plants intercropped with rubber trees planted in double rows (alleys) spaced at 13, 16 and 22 m between alleys, and compared to sole cropping coffee plots. From January 2008 to November 2010, the presence of CLM’s lesions including those with signs of wasp predation was monitored in coffee plants intercropped with rubber trees and in the non-consorted coffee. A higher CLM’s incidence was verified in monoculture coffee plots, while coffee plants located under and two meters away from rubber trees had the lowest incidences. CLM’s incidence in intercropping system got higher as it increased distance from the trees. The number of lesions with signs of predation by wasps was positively correlated with the number CLM’s lesions, indicating a density-dependent predator-prey relationship. The coffee plants intercropped with alley rubber trees reduce the CLM’s occurrence and can be a management’s tactic for this economically important pest.

Author Biography

Humberto Godoy Androcioli, Instituto Agronômico do Paraná / Pesquisador da Área de Proteção de Plantas, setor Entomologia

Possui graduação em Engenharia Agronomica pela Universidade Estadual de Londrina (2005), mestrado em (2008) e doutor em (2010) em Agronomia pela Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Tem experiência na área de Agronomia, com ênfase em Entomologia Agrícola, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: controle de pragas e doenças do cafeeiro. (Texto informado pelo autor)

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Published

2018-09-27

How to Cite

ANDROCIOLI, H. G.; HOSHINO, A. T.; MENEZES JÚNIOR, A. DE O.; MORAIS, H.; BIANCO, R.; CARAMORI, P. H. COFFEE LEAF MINER INCIDENCE AND ITS PREDATION BY WASP IN COFFEE INTERCROPPED WITH RUBBER TREES. Coffee Science - ISSN 1984-3909, v. 13, n. 3, p. 389-400, 27 Sep. 2018.

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 3 (2018)

Section

Articles

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